Coughing can be a symptom of an indisposition of the respiratory system or other organs, or, it can also be a reflex of the dog’s body in order to protect itself from foreign bodies or irritating substances. Usually, we can confuse coughing with vomiting, reverse sneezing, choking or intense panting. And we can differentiate between irritation cough without expulsion and wet cough with expulsion. Both can be chronic or acute.
Types of canine cough and its causes
It is considered irritating cough when it is dry, strong, hard or repetitive. It can be quite painful. When it is long-lasting,
Causes of acute irritate cough in dogs
- The appearance of infection and inflammation of the respiratory tract.
- Inhalation of foreign bodies (food or liquids).
- Inhalation of irritating substances (allergens, smoke, etc.).
- Parasites
Causes of chronic irritating cough in dogs:
- Tracheal collapse (common in small breeds).
- Airway pressure due to tumors, enlarged heart atria or enlarged lymph nodes.
- Parasites
A wet cough is characterized by the discharge of secretions. A cracking sound is often heard when coughing. This cough is more muffled, almost always accompanied by vomiting. Often, phlegm-like secretions are “vomited” after coughing. This cough usually occurs after a period of rest, such as after sleeping.
Diagnosis of cough in dogs
Depending on the type and severity of the cough, the veterinarian will perform different tests to determine the cause and further treatment. Size and breed also play an important role in the diagnosis, as small breed dogs often suffer from tracheal collapse. For the first evaluation by the veterinarian, it is important that the dog’s owner provide a detailed report. The information to share with your veterinarian is as follows:
How long has he been coughing?
- How often and how forcefully does he cough?
- Is the cough dry or wet?
- When does he cough most often (at night, during the day, when he shivers, when he eats)?
- Does the dog have any other complaints?
- How is the dog’s general condition?
- Are you aware of any heart disease?
Subsequently, the veterinarian will perform a complete clinical examination. This is often sufficient to determine the cause of the cough. Enlarged lymph nodes, increased body temperature or fever, swelling, redness or infection of the tonsils or throat may be seen here. Sometimes a lung or chest x-ray is needed. Most importantly, attention will be paid to changes in the lungs, heart or trachea. Sometimes blood tests, an endoscopy or even an MRI are needed.
How to treat cough in dogs
For treatment, it is necessary to know the cause of the cough. If a mild cough is caused by a cold, rest is usually sufficient to strengthen the immune system. If the cough is moist, it may be easier to use a mucolytic or expectorant, always after consulting a veterinarian. Before using any homemade product, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian, as some remedies are not suitable for dogs. In cases of intense and persistent cough, or the appearance of new symptoms, a visit to the veterinarian is recommended for more information. Sometimes the administration of drugs such as anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, antitussives, bronchodilators or treatment of pulmonary edema is required.
How to prevent cough in dogs
It is always better to prevent cough than to treat it. Strengthening the immune system through a healthy lifestyle, plenty of exercise and a balanced diet will prevent your pet from catching a cold. Due to the risk of transmission, it is recommended not to allow your dog to come into contact with other dogs that are sick. As a responsible owner, it is not recommended to take your sick pet to places where there are other dogs, to avoid transmission. Vaccinations can weaken the course of infection. Make sure your dog does not inhale cleaning products or strong fumes. To reduce pressure on the neck, it is recommended to use a harness instead of a collar.
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